Discover Ireland’s 32 Counties

Ireland may be a small island, but it’s packed with diversity—every one of its 32 counties has a distinct personality, a story to tell, and a landscape that will take your breath away. From the lively streets of Dublin to the wild cliffs of Donegal, the rolling green fields of Tipperary to the sun-kissed beaches of Wexford, each county has its own unique charm waiting to be explored.

Some are famous for their history, where ancient castles, Viking settlements, and prehistoric tombs whisper tales of the past. Others are playgrounds for nature lovers, boasting soaring mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and rugged coastlines that make you feel like you’ve reached the edge of the world. And of course, there are those counties known for their vibrant city life, their rich arts and music scenes, and, most importantly, their legendary pubs where the craic is always mighty.

Whether you’re planning a road trip, looking to reconnect with your heritage, or just curious about what makes each county special, this guide will take you on a journey through every corner of Ireland.

So, let’s dive in and explore the wonders of Leinster, Munster, Connacht, and Ulster—and find out which county truly steals the show.

Leinster – The Historic Heartland

Leinster is where Ireland’s past and present collide in the best possible way. It’s a province packed with medieval castles, ancient wonders, lively cities, and some of the country’s most stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re walking in the footsteps of Irish kings, exploring Viking heritage, or simply soaking up the atmosphere of a buzzing pub, there’s something here for every kind of traveler.

County Highlights

Carlow – Ancient Wonders & Hidden Gems

Carlow is one of Ireland’s best-kept secrets, a county where history and nature blend seamlessly. The Brownshill Dolmen is its most famous landmark—this massive portal tomb, estimated to weigh over 100 tons, has stood for over 5,000 years, shrouded in mystery. But Carlow isn’t just about the past—Altamont Gardens offers 40 acres of stunning landscapes, perfect for a peaceful stroll. Whether you're uncovering monastic ruins or enjoying its lush countryside, Carlow has a quiet magic that’s hard to resist.

 

Dublin – The Capital That Never Sleeps

Dublin is the beating heart of Ireland—a city brimming with energy, history, and no shortage of craic. Start your day wandering through the halls of Trinity College, where the Book of Kells will transport you back to medieval Ireland. Then, make your way to the Guinness Storehouse for a deep dive into Ireland’s most iconic drink—topped off with a perfectly poured pint and panoramic views of the city from the Gravity Bar. Feeling literary? Follow in the footsteps of James Joyce and Oscar Wilde, or visit the historic pubs that inspired them. And when the sun sets, Dublin truly comes alive—whether it’s a cozy traditional session in a pub or the electric energy of Temple Bar, the city never disappoints.

 

Kildare – The Horse Racing Capital of Ireland

If you love horses, Kildare is your dream destination. This county is home to Ireland’s equestrian elite, with the legendary Curragh Racecourse and the world-renowned National Stud, where future champions are bred and raised. Beyond the racing scene, Kildare has plenty of charm—get lost in the tranquility of the Japanese Gardens, explore the stylish shopping haven of Kildare Village, or wander the trails of Pollardstown Fen, a unique wetland brimming with wildlife.

 

Kilkenny – Medieval Marvels & Craft Beer Magic

Kilkenny is Ireland’s medieval showstopper, where history leaps off the cobblestone streets. The spectacular Kilkenny Castle, dating back to the 12th century, dominates the city’s skyline and is a must-visit. But Kilkenny isn’t just about the past—it’s also home to an exciting craft beer scene, with the legendary Smithwick’s Experience giving you a taste of Ireland’s oldest beer. Add in the city’s thriving arts scene, quirky shops, and legendary Kilkenny Arts Festival, and you’ve got a place that knows how to blend heritage with a great time.

 

Laois – Ireland’s Undiscovered Adventure Playground

Laois is the kind of place that surprises you in the best way. The Rock of Dunamase, an ancient fortress perched dramatically on a hilltop, offers jaw-dropping views and a fascinating glimpse into Ireland’s medieval past. But there’s more—Laois is an outdoor lover’s paradise, with the Slieve Bloom Mountains providing miles of hiking and cycling trails through untouched wilderness. This is the kind of county where you can escape the crowds and find your own little piece of Ireland.

 

Louth – Ireland’s Smallest County, Big in History

Don’t let its size fool you—Louth is packed with history, myth, and coastal beauty. Step back in time in the medieval town of Carlingford, where Norman castles, charming streets, and legends of leprechauns await. Drogheda is another highlight, where you can visit St. Peter’s Church to see the preserved head of St. Oliver Plunkett (yes, really). And for those with a taste for adventure, the Cooley Peninsula offers scenic drives, mountain hikes, and some of the best seafood around.

 

Meath – The Ancient East’s Crown Jewel

If Ireland had a historical epicenter, it would be Meath. This county is home to some of the most important ancient sites in the country, including Newgrange, a prehistoric passage tomb older than the pyramids, and the legendary Hill of Tara, once the seat of Ireland’s High Kings. But Meath isn’t stuck in the past—head to Trim Castle, one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Ireland (and a filming location for Braveheart), or explore the lively town of Navan for a mix of history and modern charm.

 

Wexford – Sun, Sea & Opera

Wexford is Ireland’s sunny southeast, where golden beaches, charming coastal towns, and a rich history make it a perfect escape. Visit Hook Lighthouse, the world’s oldest operational lighthouse, standing strong for over 800 years. Wander the streets of Wexford Town, home to the world-famous Wexford Opera Festival, or take in the beautiful coastline with a visit to Curracloe Beach, where scenes from Saving Private Ryan were filmed. With its mix of history, arts, and seaside beauty, Wexford is a county that keeps drawing you back.

 

Wicklow – The Garden of Ireland

Wicklow is pure postcard perfection. Home to some of Ireland’s most breathtaking landscapes, this county is a dream for nature lovers. The Glendalough Monastic Site, set within a valley of two lakes, is a must-visit—whether you’re here for history, hiking, or just to soak in the peace and quiet. The Wicklow Mountains National Park offers endless outdoor adventures, from scenic drives to epic hikes, while the stunning Powerscourt Estate boasts one of the most beautiful gardens in the world. If you’re looking for a county where you can breathe in fresh mountain air, Wicklow is it.

 

Munster – The Wild South

Munster is a province of raw beauty, deep traditions, and unforgettable experiences. From the windswept cliffs of Clare to the rolling mountains of Kerry, the vibrant energy of Cork to the historic streets of Waterford, this is a region that keeps pulling you back for more. It’s a place where the past is etched into the landscape, the music is played from the heart, and the food—oh, the food—is some of the best in the country.

If you want to experience the full force of Ireland’s soul, Munster is the place to be.

 

County Highlights

Cork – The Rebel County & Foodie Capital

Cork is Ireland’s largest county and one of its most exciting. Whether you're sipping a coffee in a quirky café, exploring ancient castles, or indulging in some of the best food in the country, Cork never disappoints.

Start your adventure at the English Market, a foodie paradise packed with artisan producers, fresh seafood, and local specialties (seriously, try the spiced beef). Then, head out to Blarney Castle, where you can kiss the famous stone and (supposedly) gain the gift of the gab.

Beyond the city, the Wild Atlantic Way beckons, with stunning coastal spots like Kinsale, famous for its seafood and colorful streets, and Mizen Head, where dramatic cliffs meet the roaring ocean. Whether you're here for history, food, or epic road trips, Cork is a county that delivers every time.

 

Kerry – The Kingdom of Scenic Beauty

If Ireland had a postcard county, it would be Kerry. Every turn in this place looks like a scene from a movie—majestic mountains, glittering lakes, and rugged coastlines stretching as far as the eye can see.

The Ring of Kerry is the ultimate road trip, winding through picturesque villages, past ancient stone forts, and along breathtaking coastal cliffs. But if you really want to see something special, take a boat trip to Skellig Michael, the mystical island that once housed an ancient monastery (and, more recently, Luke Skywalker in Star Wars).

Then there’s Dingle, where traditional pubs, fresh seafood, and lively music sessions make for an unforgettable night out. And don’t forget Killarney National Park—a paradise of lakes, waterfalls, and the stunning Gap of Dunloe.

Kerry is the kind of place that makes you fall in love with Ireland all over again.

 

Clare – Music, Cliffs & Underground Wonders

Clare is a county of contrasts—on one side, you have the towering Cliffs of Moher, one of Ireland’s most jaw-dropping sights, and on the other, the vast lunar-like landscape of the Burren, a place like nowhere else in the country.

But Clare isn’t just about the scenery—it’s about the sounds. The town of Doolin is famous for its traditional music scene, where every night, local musicians gather in pubs to keep Ireland’s musical heritage alive.

For something a little different, venture underground into the Aillwee Caves, where you can explore ancient caverns, underground waterfalls, and even see the fossilized remains of Ireland’s last brown bears.

And if you love a good castle, Bunratty Castle & Folk Park is a must-visit—a fully restored medieval fortress where history comes to life.

 

Limerick – The Treaty City & Sporting Stronghold

Limerick is a city with a rich history, a fierce sporting tradition, and an up-and-coming food scene that’s making waves.

The city’s heart is King John’s Castle, a 13th-century fortress that offers spectacular views over the River Shannon. Stroll along the historic streets of the Georgian Quarter, where elegant townhouses and stylish cafés give the city a unique charm.

But let’s be real—Limerick is all about rugby. Thomond Park is sacred ground for Munster Rugby fans, and if you get the chance to see a match here, don’t miss it—the atmosphere is electric.

Beyond the city, Limerick’s countryside is full of hidden gems, from the scenic Lough Gur, a mystical lake steeped in Irish mythology, to the imposing Adare Manor, one of Ireland’s most luxurious hotels.

 

Tipperary – Land of Legends & Sporting Greatness

You can’t talk about Tipperary without mentioning the Rock of Cashel—a spectacular collection of medieval ruins perched on a limestone hill, once home to the kings of Munster.

But Tipperary is also the beating heart of hurling, Ireland’s ancient and fastest field sport. This county lives and breathes the game, and catching a match in Semple Stadium is an unforgettable experience, even if you’ve never seen hurling before.

For outdoor lovers, the Glen of Aherlow offers breathtaking hiking trails with panoramic views of the Galtee Mountains, while history buffs will love exploring the hidden gems of Cahir Castle and the Swiss Cottage.

 

Waterford – Vikings, Crystal & Coastal Beauty

As Ireland’s oldest city, Waterford wears its Viking history with pride. The Viking Triangle in the heart of the city is packed with museums, historic sites, and even a replica Viking longboat. But Waterford is also famous for something a little more delicate—Waterford Crystal, which has been handcrafted here for centuries.

For coastal lovers, the Copper Coast is an absolute dream. This UNESCO Global Geopark is a hidden gem of rugged cliffs, sea stacks, and secret coves—perfect for a scenic drive or a quiet walk.

And if you’re after a beach day, Tramore has you covered, with golden sands, great surf, and a lively seaside town full of ice cream parlors and fish-and-chip shops.

 

Connacht – The Untamed West

Connacht is Ireland at its wildest. It’s a place where towering cliffs meet rolling Atlantic waves, where ancient myths echo through rugged landscapes, and where Irish traditions are alive and thriving. This is the Ireland of poets and dreamers, of windswept islands and mist-covered mountains, of small villages where you’ll hear Gaelic spoken as often as English.

It’s raw, it’s breathtaking, and it’s waiting to be explored.

 

County Highlights

Galway – The City of Festivals & Coastal Magic

Galway is Ireland’s beating creative heart—a city that knows how to have a good time. Wander through the vibrant Latin Quarter, where street performers, colorful shopfronts, and the sound of traditional music pouring from pubs create an electric atmosphere.

Down by the water, Galway Bay is famous for its stunning views and fresh seafood (oysters here are a must). If you’re looking for a unique souvenir, the Claddagh ring, symbolizing love, loyalty, and friendship, has its origins right here in the city.

But Galway isn’t just about the city—the county is full of wild beauty. Venture west into Connemara, where boglands, mountains, and lonely beaches stretch as far as the eye can see. Visit the fairytale-like Kylemore Abbey, cycle through the stunning Sky Road, or take a boat trip to the Aran Islands, where life moves at a slower, more magical pace.

And if you time your visit right, you might just catch the legendary Galway International Arts Festival, one of the best cultural events in the country.

 

Mayo – Home of Croagh Patrick & Wild Atlantic Beauty

Mayo is where Ireland’s rugged west coast truly shines. The county’s most iconic landmark, Croagh Patrick, has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries—climbing to the top (preferably barefoot, if you want to do it the traditional way) rewards you with jaw-dropping views over Clew Bay.

Out on the coast, Achill Island is a world of its own, with towering sea cliffs, pristine beaches like Keem Bay, and some of the best surfing in Ireland. The Great Western Greenway, a 42km cycling route from Westport to Achill, offers one of the most scenic rides in the country.

For history lovers, Downpatrick Head is an unmissable stop—here, dramatic sea stacks rise from the crashing Atlantic, and the site is steeped in folklore and ancient history.

Mayo is wild, windswept, and utterly spectacular.

 

Sligo – Yeats Country & Land of Legends

Sligo is poetry in landscape form. It’s no wonder W.B. Yeats, one of Ireland’s greatest poets, was so inspired by this place. His final resting place in Drumcliffe Cemetery, beneath the shadow of the mighty Benbulben, is a pilgrimage for literature lovers.

But even if poetry isn’t your thing, Sligo will still take your breath away. Strandhill is one of Ireland’s top surf spots, where golden sands and rolling waves make it a paradise for surfers and beach lovers alike. Glencar Waterfall, just across the Leitrim border, is a picture-perfect cascade straight out of a fairytale.

History buffs will love exploring Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery, one of the largest collections of ancient stone tombs in Europe, dating back over 5,000 years.

Sligo is a county of stories—both in its landscapes and in the hearts of the people who live there.

 

Roscommon – Tranquil Beauty & Ancient Heritage

Roscommon flies under the radar, but that’s exactly what makes it so special. It’s a county of hidden gems, where you can escape the crowds and experience Ireland at its most peaceful.

The jewel of Roscommon is Lough Key Forest Park, an adventure-lover’s paradise with ziplining, kayaking, and endless walking trails through lush woodlands and along shimmering lakeshores. The park is also home to the hauntingly beautiful ruins of McDermott’s Castle, sitting on a tiny island in the middle of the lake.

For history lovers, Rathcroghan is an absolute must. This ancient site is believed to be the home of Queen Medb, the legendary warrior queen of Connacht, and is filled with prehistoric tombs, ceremonial sites, and even a mythical gateway to the underworld.

Roscommon is a county where time slows down, the landscapes soothe the soul, and the stories of the past are waiting to be uncovered.

 

Leitrim – Ireland’s Least Populated County, Full of Charm

Leitrim is proof that small things can pack a big punch. It may be Ireland’s least populated county, but it’s overflowing with natural beauty and adventure.

The Shannon River winds its way through Leitrim, offering some of the best boating and watersports opportunities in the country. If you’re looking for picture-perfect scenery, Glencar Waterfall, famously mentioned by Yeats, is a must-visit—especially after heavy rain, when it cascades dramatically into the lush green valley below.

For a bit of adventure, take a boat trip along the stunning Shannon-Erne Waterway, or explore the wild and rugged Leitrim Hills, where hidden trails and panoramic views make for some unforgettable hikes.

Leitrim may be quiet, but it’s the kind of place that stays with you long after you’ve left.

 

Ulster – The Northern Wilds

Ulster is where Ireland’s raw beauty meets deep-rooted history and a spirit of resilience. This northern province is a land of soaring cliffs, mystical caves, rugged mountains, and some of the most breathtaking coastlines in the world. But beyond its natural wonders, Ulster is steeped in history—from ancient Gaelic legends to its Viking past, its Norman castles to the stories of modern Ireland.

Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of saints, exploring walled cities, or standing at the edge of the world’s wildest cliffs, Ulster is a place that makes a lasting impression.

 

County Highlights

Donegal – Ireland’s Wildest Landscapes

If you’re looking for untamed beauty, Donegal delivers in spades. This county feels like the edge of the world, where the land meets the Atlantic in dramatic fashion.

Start your journey at the Slieve League Cliffs, which, at nearly three times the height of the Cliffs of Moher, are some of the tallest sea cliffs in Europe. The views are jaw-dropping, especially at sunset when the ocean glows gold. Head to Malin Head, Ireland’s northernmost point, where jagged cliffs and crashing waves create a scene straight out of a movie (and yes, Star Wars filmed here).

For something more serene, Glenveagh National Park is a hiker’s paradise, with endless trails winding through mountains, lakes, and the stunning Glenveagh Castle. And of course, Donegal’s Wild Atlantic Way coastline is dotted with golden beaches, secret coves, and some of the best surf spots in Europe.

Donegal isn’t just wild—it’s completely, beautifully untamed.

 

Antrim – Iconic Coastline & Belfast’s Buzz

Antrim is home to some of Ireland’s most famous landmarks, and for good reason.

First up—the Giant’s Causeway. This UNESCO World Heritage site is pure magic, with its thousands of hexagonal basalt columns forming a natural masterpiece. Legend says it was built by the giant Fionn MacCumhaill, and standing among the towering stones, it’s easy to believe.

A short drive away, Bushmills Distillery—the oldest licensed distillery in the world—offers a taste of Ireland’s legendary whiskey-making tradition. And if you’re up for an adrenaline rush, test your nerves on the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, which sways 30 meters above the crashing waves below.

Then there’s Belfast, a city bursting with energy, culture, and history. The Titanic Belfast museum is a world-class experience that takes you through the story of the doomed ship, built right here in the city’s docks. After that, explore the Cathedral Quarter, packed with street art, historic pubs, and some of the best food in Ireland.

Antrim is a county of contrasts—ancient landscapes, modern vibrancy, and endless adventure.

 

Derry – A Walled City with a Story to Tell

Derry (or Londonderry, depending on who you ask) is a city that wears its history on its sleeve.

The Derry City Walls, built in the 1600s, are some of the best-preserved in Europe and offer a fascinating walk around the city’s turbulent past. The Museum of Free Derry tells the more recent history of the Troubles with moving personal stories, while the famous Peace Bridge is a symbol of hope and reconciliation.

But Derry isn’t just about history—it knows how to have fun, too. Every October, the Derry Halloween Festival transforms the city into Europe’s biggest and best Halloween party, with parades, fireworks, and a spooky atmosphere like no other.

Whether you’re a history buff or just love a city with character, Derry delivers.

 

Tyrone – GAA Stronghold & Hidden Heritage

Tyrone is the beating heart of Gaelic football in Ulster, and if you want to experience the passion of an Irish sport at its finest, catching a match here is a must.

But there’s more to Tyrone than sport. Step back in time at the Ulster American Folk Park, an incredible open-air museum that tells the story of Irish emigration to America. Wander through traditional thatched cottages, board a full-size emigrant ship, and see how Irish traditions carried across the Atlantic.

For outdoor lovers, the Sperrin Mountains are one of Ireland’s best-kept secrets, offering rugged hiking trails, star-filled night skies, and a peaceful escape from the modern world.

Tyrone is a place of heritage, culture, and an unbreakable sporting spirit.

 

Armagh – The Orchard County & Saint Patrick’s Legacy

Armagh is one of Ireland’s most historically significant counties, known as the spiritual capital of Ireland thanks to its connection with St. Patrick. The county is home to St. Patrick’s Cathedral—actually, two of them, one Catholic and one Protestant, standing as symbols of Ireland’s divided past and shared heritage.

Beyond its religious history, Armagh is famous for its apple orchards, producing some of the best cider in Ireland. A visit to an orchard during apple blossom season is a must, and a glass of Armagh cider is the perfect way to toast the county’s rich traditions.

For history lovers, Navan Fort is an ancient royal site steeped in myth and legend, said to be the seat of the ancient kings of Ulster.

Armagh is small but mighty—a county of saints, scholars, and cider.

 

Fermanagh – Ireland’s Lake District

Fermanagh is a water-lover’s dream. The county is dominated by Lough Erne, a vast network of lakes perfect for kayaking, cruising, or simply soaking up the peace and quiet.

Beneath the surface, the Marble Arch Caves are a hidden wonder, with underground rivers and caverns that feel like stepping into another world. Above ground, Enniskillen Castle stands proudly on the water’s edge, telling the story of the county’s rich past.

If you want to experience Ireland from the water, Fermanagh is the place to do it.

 

Cavan – 365 Lakes & Endless Scenery

Cavan is a county of lakes—365 of them, one for every day of the year. The Shannon-Erne Waterway runs through the county, offering some of Ireland’s best boating and fishing experiences.

For nature lovers, Killykeen Forest Park is a stunning spot to hike, cycle, or simply enjoy a lakeside picnic. And for history buffs, the Cavan Burren Park reveals ancient megalithic tombs and mysterious landscapes that date back thousands of years.

Cavan is all about slow travel—peaceful waters, untouched nature, and time to breathe.

 

Monaghan – Rolling Hills & Literary Heritage

Monaghan is known for its drumlins—rolling, rounded hills that create a landscape unlike anywhere else in Ireland.

This is also the land of Patrick Kavanagh, one of Ireland’s greatest poets. The Patrick Kavanagh Centre in Inniskeen is a must-visit for literary lovers, offering a glimpse into the poet’s life and work.

For those seeking a taste of luxury, Castle Leslie Estate is one of Ireland’s most stunning country retreats, with world-class hospitality in a fairytale setting.

Monaghan is quiet, poetic, and full of charm.

 

Ireland’s 32 Counties – A Land of Stories, Scenery & Surprises

From the rugged cliffs of Donegal to the rolling green fields of Tipperary, the buzzing streets of Dublin to the quiet beauty of Leitrim, Ireland’s 32 counties each have their own unique charm. Whether you’re drawn to ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant city life, or the warmth of a local pub session, there’s a corner of Ireland waiting to steal your heart.

But now, the real question—what’s your favorite county? Maybe you have childhood memories of summers spent in Wexford, maybe Galway’s festival energy keeps pulling you back, or maybe you found a hidden gem in Roscommon that no one else seems to talk about. Drop a comment and let’s settle the debate—where in Ireland has left the biggest mark on you?

And if you haven’t explored beyond the usual spots, here’s your challenge: pick a county you’ve never been to and make it your next adventure. The best road trips, the best stories, and the best surprises often come from the places you least expect.

Oh, and if you’re looking for a suggestion… Wicklow is the best county in Ireland—but hey, I’m not biased. (Okay, maybe just a little!)

Now, go explore! 🚀☘️